Difference between revisions of "코돈"
From Opengenome.net
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− | + | <p> [[단백질]] 합성의 과정에서 mRNA의 염기배열에 따라 아미노산이 결정되는데, 3개의 연속된 염기([[뉴클레오타이드]])가 1개의 [[아미노산]]의 종류를 결정한다. 이 3개의 뉴클레오티드를 [[트리플렛]] 코드라 부르며, 이것을 <strong>코돈</strong>이라는 단위로 나타낸다 [[mRNA]]의 코돈과 상보적인 관계에 있는 [[tRNA]]의 트리플렛 코드는 안티코돈이라고 한다.</p> | |
− | <p> [[ | + | <table width="500" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" border="1" bgcolor="#efefef" align="center" style="position: relative;"> |
− | <table | + | <caption><strong>코돈의 조합</strong></caption> |
− | <caption><strong> | ||
<tbody> | <tbody> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td bgcolor="#eeeeaa" rowspan="2"> | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa" rowspan="2"> | ||
− | <div class="center"> | + | <div class="center">첫번째</div> |
</td> | </td> | ||
− | <td bgcolor="#ffdead" colspan="4"><center> | + | <td bgcolor="#ffdead" colspan="4"><center>두번째</center></td> |
− | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa" rowspan="2"><center> | + | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa" rowspan="2"><center>세번째</center></td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
Line 24: | Line 23: | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
− | <div class="center">UUU<br />[[ | + | <div class="center">UUU<br /> |
+ | [[페닐알라닌]]</div> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
− | <td><center>UCU<br />[[ | + | <td><center>UCU<br /> |
− | <td><center>UAU<br />[[ | + | [[세린]]</center></td> |
− | <td><center>UGU<br />[[ | + | <td><center>UAU<br /> |
− | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>U<br /></center></td> | + | [[티로신]]</center></td> |
+ | <td><center>UGU<br /> | ||
+ | [[시스틴]]</center></td> | ||
+ | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>U<br /> | ||
+ | </center></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
− | <div class="center">UUC<br /> | + | <div class="center">UUC<br /> |
+ | 페닐알라닌</div> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
− | <td><center>UCC<br /> | + | <td><center>UCC<br /> |
− | <td><center>UAC<br /> | + | 세린</center></td> |
− | <td><center>UGC<br /> | + | <td><center>UAC<br /> |
− | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>C<br /></center></td> | + | 티로신</center></td> |
+ | <td><center>UGC<br /> | ||
+ | 시스틴</center></td> | ||
+ | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>C<br /> | ||
+ | </center></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
− | <div class="center">UUA<br /> | + | <div class="center">UUA<br /> |
+ | 류신</div> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
− | <td><center>UCA<br /> | + | <td><center>UCA<br /> |
− | <td><center>UAA<br /> | + | 세린</center></td> |
− | <td><center>UGA<br /> | + | <td><center>UAA<br /> |
− | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>A<br /></center></td> | + | 종료</center></td> |
+ | <td><center>UGA<br /> | ||
+ | 종료</center></td> | ||
+ | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>A<br /> | ||
+ | </center></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
− | <div class="center">UUG<br /> | + | <div class="center">UUG<br /> |
+ | 류신</div> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
− | <td><center>UCG<br /> | + | <td><center>UCG<br /> |
− | <td><center>UAG<br /> | + | 세린</center></td> |
− | <td><center>UGG<br />[[ | + | <td><center>UAG<br /> |
− | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>G<br /></center></td> | + | 종료</center></td> |
+ | <td><center>UGG<br /> | ||
+ | [[트립토판]]</center></td> | ||
+ | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>G<br /> | ||
+ | </center></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
Line 63: | Line 82: | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
− | <div class="center">CUU<br />[[ | + | <div class="center">CUU<br /> |
+ | [[류신]]</div> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
− | <td><center>CCU<br />[[ | + | <td><center>CCU<br /> |
− | <td><center>CAU<br />[[ | + | [[프롤린]]</center></td> |
− | <td><center>CGU<br />[[ | + | <td><center>CAU<br /> |
− | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>U<br /></center></td> | + | [[글루타민]]</center></td> |
+ | <td><center>CGU<br /> | ||
+ | [[아르기닌]]</center></td> | ||
+ | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>U<br /> | ||
+ | </center></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
− | <div class="center">CUC<br /> | + | <div class="center">CUC<br /> |
+ | 류신</div> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
− | <td><center>CCC<br /> | + | <td><center>CCC<br /> |
− | <td><center>CAC<br /> | + | 프롤린</center></td> |
− | <td><center>CGC<br /> | + | <td><center>CAC<br /> |
− | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>C<br /></center></td> | + | 글루타민</center></td> |
+ | <td><center>CGC<br /> | ||
+ | 아르기닌</center></td> | ||
+ | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>C<br /> | ||
+ | </center></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
− | <div class="center">CUA<br /> | + | <div class="center">CUA<br /> |
+ | 류신</div> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
− | <td><center>CCA<br /> | + | <td><center>CCA<br /> |
− | <td><center>CAA<br /> | + | 프롤린</center></td> |
− | <td><center>CGA<br /> | + | <td><center>CAA<br /> |
− | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>A<br /></center></td> | + | 글루타민</center></td> |
+ | <td><center>CGA<br /> | ||
+ | 아르기닌</center></td> | ||
+ | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>A<br /> | ||
+ | </center></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
− | <div class="center">CUG<br /> | + | <div class="center">CUG<br /> |
+ | 류신</div> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
− | <td><center>CCG<br /> | + | <td><center>CCG<br /> |
− | <td><center>CAG<br /> | + | 프롤린</center></td> |
− | <td><center>CGG<br /> | + | <td><center>CAG<br /> |
− | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>G<br /></center></td> | + | 글루타민</center></td> |
+ | <td><center>CGG<br /> | ||
+ | 아르기닌</center></td> | ||
+ | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>G<br /> | ||
+ | </center></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
Line 102: | Line 141: | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
− | <div class="center">AUU<br />[[ | + | <div class="center">AUU<br /> |
+ | [[이소류신]]</div> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
− | <td><center>ACU<br />[[ | + | <td><center>ACU<br /> |
− | <td><center>AAU<br />[[ | + | [[트레오닌]]</center></td> |
− | <td><center>AGU<br />[[ | + | <td><center>AAU<br /> |
− | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>U<br /></center></td> | + | [[아스파라긴]]</center></td> |
+ | <td><center>AGU<br /> | ||
+ | [[세린]]</center></td> | ||
+ | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>U<br /> | ||
+ | </center></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
− | <div class="center">AUC<br /> | + | <div class="center">AUC<br /> |
+ | 이소류신</div> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
− | <td><center>ACC<br /> | + | <td><center>ACC<br /> |
− | <td><center>AAC<br /> | + | 트레오닌</center></td> |
− | <td><center>AGC<br /> | + | <td><center>AAC<br /> |
− | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>C<br /></center></td> | + | 아스파라긴</center></td> |
+ | <td><center>AGC<br /> | ||
+ | 세린</center></td> | ||
+ | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>C<br /> | ||
+ | </center></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
− | <div class="center">AUA<br /> | + | <div class="center">AUA<br /> |
+ | 이소류신</div> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
− | <td><center>ACA<br /> | + | <td><center>ACA<br /> |
− | <td><center>AAA<br /> | + | 트레오닌</center></td> |
− | <td><center>AGA<br /> | + | <td><center>AAA<br /> |
− | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>A<br /></center></td> | + | 리신</center></td> |
+ | <td><center>AGA<br /> | ||
+ | 아르기닌</center></td> | ||
+ | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>A<br /> | ||
+ | </center></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
− | <div class="center">AUG<br />[[ | + | <div class="center">AUG<br /> |
+ | [[메티오닌]]</div> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
− | <td><center>ACG<br /> | + | <td><center>ACG<br /> |
− | <td><center>AAG<br /> | + | 트레오닌</center></td> |
− | <td><center>AGG<br /> | + | <td><center>AAG<br /> |
− | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>G<br /></center></td> | + | 리신</center></td> |
+ | <td><center>AGG<br /> | ||
+ | 아르기닌</center></td> | ||
+ | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>G<br /> | ||
+ | </center></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
Line 141: | Line 200: | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
− | <div class="center">GUU<br />[[ | + | <div class="center">GUU<br /> |
+ | [[발린]]</div> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
− | <td><center>GCU<br />[[ | + | <td><center>GCU<br /> |
− | <td><center>GAU<br />[[ | + | [[알라닌]]</center></td> |
− | <td><center>GGU<br />[[ | + | <td><center>GAU<br /> |
− | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>U<br /></center></td> | + | [[아스파라긴산]]</center></td> |
+ | <td><center>GGU<br /> | ||
+ | [[글리신]]</center></td> | ||
+ | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>U<br /> | ||
+ | </center></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
− | <div class="center">GUC<br /> | + | <div class="center">GUC<br /> |
+ | 발린</div> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
− | <td><center>GCC<br /> | + | <td><center>GCC<br /> |
− | <td><center>GAC<br /> | + | 알라닌</center></td> |
− | <td><center>GGC<br /> | + | <td><center>GAC<br /> |
− | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>C<br /></center></td> | + | 아스파라긴산</center></td> |
+ | <td><center>GGC<br /> | ||
+ | 글리신</center></td> | ||
+ | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>C<br /> | ||
+ | </center></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
− | <div class="center">GUA<br /> | + | <div class="center">GUA<br /> |
+ | 발린</div> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
− | <td><center>GCA<br /> | + | <td><center>GCA<br /> |
− | <td><center>GAA<br />[[ | + | 알라닌</center></td> |
− | <td><center>GGA<br /> | + | <td><center>GAA<br /> |
− | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>A<br /></center></td> | + | [[글루탐산]]</center></td> |
+ | <td><center>GGA<br /> | ||
+ | 글리신</center></td> | ||
+ | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>A<br /> | ||
+ | </center></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
− | <div class="center">GUG<br /> | + | <div class="center">GUG<br /> |
+ | 발린</div> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
− | <td><center>GCG<br /> | + | <td><center>GCG<br /> |
− | <td><center>GAG<br /> | + | 알라닌</center></td> |
− | <td><center>GGG<br /> | + | <td><center>GAG<br /> |
− | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>G<br /></center></td> | + | 글루탐산</center></td> |
+ | <td><center>GGG<br /> | ||
+ | 글리신</center></td> | ||
+ | <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>G<br /> | ||
+ | </center></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</tbody> | </tbody> | ||
</table> | </table> |
Revision as of 23:35, 27 September 2007
단백질 합성의 과정에서 mRNA의 염기배열에 따라 아미노산이 결정되는데, 3개의 연속된 염기(뉴클레오타이드)가 1개의 아미노산의 종류를 결정한다. 이 3개의 뉴클레오티드를 트리플렛 코드라 부르며, 이것을 코돈이라는 단위로 나타낸다 mRNA의 코돈과 상보적인 관계에 있는 tRNA의 트리플렛 코드는 안티코돈이라고 한다.
첫번째
|
|||||
U
|
|||||
U
|
UUU
페닐알라닌 |
세린 |
티로신 |
시스틴 |
|
UUC
페닐알라닌 |
세린 |
티로신 |
시스틴 |
||
UUA
류신 |
세린 |
종료 |
종료 |
||
UUG
류신 |
세린 |
종료 |
트립토판 |
||
C
|
CUU
류신 |
프롤린 |
글루타민 |
아르기닌 |
|
CUC
류신 |
프롤린 |
글루타민 |
아르기닌 |
||
CUA
류신 |
프롤린 |
글루타민 |
아르기닌 |
||
CUG
류신 |
프롤린 |
글루타민 |
아르기닌 |
||
A
|
AUU
이소류신 |
트레오닌 |
아스파라긴 |
세린 |
|
AUC
이소류신 |
트레오닌 |
아스파라긴 |
세린 |
||
AUA
이소류신 |
트레오닌 |
리신 |
아르기닌 |
||
AUG
메티오닌 |
트레오닌 |
리신 |
아르기닌 |
||
G
|
GUU
발린 |
알라닌 |
아스파라긴산 |
글리신 |
|
GUC
발린 |
알라닌 |
아스파라긴산 |
글리신 |
||
GUA
발린 |
알라닌 |
글루탐산 |
글리신 |
||
GUG
발린 |
알라닌 |
글루탐산 |
글리신 |