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CD31-45

Revision as of 22:51, 5 September 2006 by Ihjung (talk | contribs)

 CD antigen

 MW.(kDa) 

 Synonyms & Properties

 Leukocyte expression  

 Function

 CD31  130-140  GPiia, endocam, platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 
(PECAM-1)  
 Endothelial cells, platelets, monocytes, neutrophils, NK cells, subsets of T cells   Adhesion molecule 
 CD32  40  FCRⅡ, FcγRⅡ   B cells, granulocytes, monocytes  Receptor for Fc portion of antigen-antibody-complexed IgG molecules 
 CD33  67  gp67, p67  Monocytes, myeloid precursors   Sialic acid-dependent cytoadhesion molecule, a sialoadhesion 
 CD34  40 (based on amino seq.)  gp105-120   Early lymphohematopoeitic stem and progenitor cells, small-vessel endothelial cells, embryonic fibroblasts, some cells in fetal and adult nervous tissue   Cell-cell adhesion molecule 
 CD35  Many forms: 160, 190, 220, 250, 165, 195, 225, 255  C3bR, C4bR, complement receptor type one (CR1), immune adherence receptor   Erythrocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils, B cells   Receptor for C4b/C3b particles, mediating their adherence and phagocytosis; facilitator of C3b and C4b cleavage, thus limiting complement activation 
 CD36  88-113 (platelet form)  GPⅢb, GPIV, OKM5-antigen, PASIV   Platelets, mature monocytes / macrophages, endothelial cells   Adhesion molecule in platelet adhesion and aggregation, and in platelet-monocyte or platelet-tumor cell interaction; molecule for recognition of apoptotic neutrophils; scavenger receptor for oxidized LDL 
 CD37  40-52  gp52-50  B cells; low levels on T cells, neutrophils, granulocytes, and monocytes   Role in signal transduction 
 CD38  45  T10   Early-stage B and T cells, germinal-center B cells, plasma cells   NAD glycohydrolase 
 CD39  40-52  Bp50   B cells, T cells, neutrophils, granulocytes, monocytes    Role in signal transduction 
 CD40  48 (monomer)  Bp50   B-lineage cells (pro-B through plasma cells), macrophages, follicular dendritic cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, keratinocytes, CD34+ hematopoeitic cell progenitors    Roles in B-cell growth, differentiation, and isotype-switching; apoptosis rescue signal for germinal-center B cells; stimulation of cytokine production in macrophages and dendritic cells; up-regulation of adhesion molecules on dendritic cells
 CD41  αβ dimer: α, 125; β, 122   GlycoproteinⅡb (GPⅡb) αⅡb integrin chain; forms platelet fibrinogen receptor by association with GP Ⅲa      
 CD42a,b,c,d        
 CD43        
 CD44        
 CD44R        
 CD45