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Zoology

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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Zoology</strong> (Greek <em>zoon</em> = animal and <em>logos</em> = word) is the biological discipline which involves the study of [[animal]]s.</p>
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<h2>History of zoology</h2>
<p><em>Main articles:</em></p>
<ul>
<li>History of zoology (before Darwin) </li>
<li>History of zoology (since Darwin) </li>
</ul>
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<h2>Branches of biology relevant to zoology</h2>
<p>The original branches of zoology established in the late 19th century such as zoo-physics, bionomics and morphography, have largely been subsumed into more broad areas of biology which include studies of mechanisms common to both plants and animals. The biology of animals is covered in several broad areas:</p>
</ol>
<p>In addition the various taxonomically oriented-disciplines such as mammalogy, herpetology, ornithology study mechanisms that are specific to those groups.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Systems of classification</h2>
<p>The real dawn of zoology after the legendary period of the Middle Ages is connected with the name of an Englishman, Edward Edward Wotton, born at Oxford in 1492, who practised as a physician in London and died in 1555. He published a treatise <em>De differentiis animalium</em> at Paris in 1552. In many respects Wotton was simply an exponent of Aristotle, whose teaching, - with various fanciful additions, constituted the real basis of zoological knowledge throughout the Middle Ages. It was Wotton's merit that he rejected the legendary and fantastic accretions, and returned to Aristotle and the observation of nature.</p>
<p>The most ready means of noting the progress of zoology during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries is to compare Aristotle's classificatory conceptions of successive naturalists with those which are to be found in the works of Caldon.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Notable zoologists</h2>
<li>Jakob van Uexk&uuml;ll (animal behavior, invertebrate zoology) </li>
</ul>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>See also</h2>
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