50가지 생물학자가 알아야할 것들

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The 50 things every biologist should know A. CHEMISTRY

#. What is an atom?

#. What is a molecule?

#. What causes water to be green?

#. What are the two laws of thermodynamics?

#. What are the four unique properties of water?

#. What three elements define organic compounds?

#. What is an element?

#. What is a protein

#. What is a carbohydrate?

#. What is a lipid? B. MOLECULAR

#.What is DNA?

#. What is agene?

#. What isnaturalselection?(Are evolution andnaturalselectionsynonymous terms?)

#.What is achromosome?

#. What arethefour principlesofMendeliangenetics

#.What is a genome?

#.How isDNAreplicated?

#.Whatisepistasis?

#.Whatarethesourcesofgeneticvariation?

#.Whatisepigenesis?C.EVOLUTION(진화)

#.WhatdoestheHardy-WeinbergEquilibriumpredict,andwhatistheimportanceofthemodelassumptions?

#.Howhavecontinentsmovedandhowhasthataffectedtheformationanddistributionofspecies?

#.Whatisevolution?

#.Whatisthedifferencebetweenmicroandmacro-evolution?

#.Canyoureadaphylogenetictree?

#.Whatarethekingdomsoflivingorganisms?

#.FinishthefollowingKingdom,Phylum\uffff^\uffff\uffffetc

#.Whatisthe"EvolutionarySynthesis"?

#.Isevolutionprogressive?

#.Whatcomesfirst:theadaptationortheselectivepressure?

#.Whatismeantbythe"inheritanceofacquiredtraits",whomadethisclaim,andwhywashewrong?

#.Whatistheobjectofnaturalselection?

#.Arecladogenesisandanagenesissynonymousterms?

#.Whatisaphenotype?D.CELLULAR

#.Whatisosmosis?

#.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweenprokaryotesandeukaryotes

#.Whatismitosisandwhathappensduringmitosis?

#.Whatismeiosisandwhathappensduringmeiosis?

#.Whatarethecellorganellesandwhataretheirfunctions?

#.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweenplantandanimalcells?

#.Whatisacell?E.ENERGY/MATTER

#.Whatisphotosynthesis?

#.Whatisglycolysis?

#.WhatistheKreb'scycle?

#.Howdoesenergyflowandmattercycle?

#.Whatisatrophiclevel?

#.Howdoeswatercycle?

#.Canyoudescribethecyclesforkeynutrients(nitrogen,phosphorus,carbon)

#.Whatisbiomagnification?F.ECOLOGY

#.WhatistheTheoryofIslandBiogeography?

#.WhatarerandKselectedlifehistories?

#.Whatisanecosystem?G.GENERAL

#.WhatareNewton'sLaws?

#.Whatarethekeyorgansinthehumanbodyandwhataretheirfunctions?

#.WhatareTheories,hypothesesandpredictionsandhowdotheydiffer?

#.Whataretheimportantplantstructuresandtheirfunctions?

#.Whatishomeostasisandwhyisitimportant?

#.Whatisthescientificmethod?

#.Whatisaconfidenceinterval?

#.WhatisanANOVA?

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