CD46-60

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 CD antigen

 MW.(kDa) 

 Synonyms & Properties

 Leukocyte expression  

 Function

 CD46  52-58, 35-40  Membrane cofactor protein
(MCP)
 Peripheral-blood lymphocytes (PBL), non-hematopoeitic tissues such as salivary glands and kidney ducts  Protective barrier against inappropriate complement activation and deposition on plasma membranes
 CD47  45-60, 47-55  RH-associated protein, gp42, integrin-associated protein(IAP), neutrophilin, ovarian carcinoma antigen3 (OA3)  Most cells  Adhesion molecule; thrombospondin receptor
 CD48  45  BCM1 in mouse, Blast-1, Hu Lym3, OX-45 in rat  All leukocytes except neutrophils  Adhesion molecule via its receptor, CD2
 CD49a  200  α-1 integrin chain, very late antigen α 1 chain (VLA-1 α chain)  Activated T cells, monocytes, neuronal cells, smooth muscles  Integrin that associates with CD29, binds collagen, laminin-1
 CD49b  160   α-2 integrin chain, GPIa VLA-2 α chain  B cells, monocytes, platelets, megakaryocytes; neuronal, epithelial, and endothelial cells; osteoclasts  Integrin that associates with CD29, binds collagen, laminin-1
 CD49c  125, 30  α-3 integrin chain, VLA-3 α chain  B cells, many adherent cells  Integrin that associates with CD29, binds collagen, laminin-5, fibronectin, entacin, invasin
 CD49d  145  α-4 integrin chain, VLA-4 α chain  Many cell types, including T cells, B cells, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, mast cells, thymocytes, NK cells, dendritic cells; not on neutrophils  Cell adhesion molecule for attachment to cell syrface ligands VCAM-1 (α4β1 and α4β7) and MAdCAM-1(α4β7) and attachment to extracellular matrix proteins fibronectin (α4β1 and α4β7) and thrombospondin (α4β1), and for lymphocyte migration and homing; co-stimulatory molecule for T-cell activation
 CD49e  135  α-5 integrin chain, FNR α chain, VLA-5 α chain  Many cell types, including memory T cells, monocytes, platelets  Integrin that associates with CD29, binds fibronectin, invasin
 CD49f  125, 25  α-6 integrinchain, platelet gpI, VLA-6 α chain  T cells, monocytes, platelets, megakaryocytes, trophoblasts  Integrin that associates with CD29, binds laminin, invasin, merosine
 CD50 130  Intercellular molecule-3, ICAM-3  Leukocytes of all lineages  Co-stimulatory molecule in immune response; regulator of LFA-1/ICAM-1 and integrin-β-dependent adhesion
 CD51  αβ dimer: α, 125; β, 122   GlycoproteinⅡb (GPⅡb) αⅡb integrin chain; forms platelet fibrinogen receptor by association with GP Ⅲa    Platelets, megakaryocytes  Subunit of platelet fibrinogen receptor, which mediates platelet aggregation by acting as receptor for fibrinogen; possibly also receptor for von Willebrand factor, fibronectin, and thrombospondin 
 CD52  a, 23; 
            b, 135,23; 
 c, 22;
 a, GPIX; b, GPIb-α; c, GPIb-β; d, GPV  Platelets, megakaryocytes   Adhesion of platelets to endothelium; amplification of platelet response to thrombin 
 CD53  95-115 in 
T cells, 115-135 in neutrophils
 gpL115, leukocyte sialoglycoprotein, leukosialin, sialophorin   All leukocytes except most resting B cells   Possible anti-adhesive ("barrier") molecule mediating repulsion between leukocytes and other cells 
 CD54  85  ECMR Ⅲ, H-CAM, HUTCH-1, Hermes, Lu, Pgp-1, gp85   Surface of most cell types   Adhesion molecule mediating leukocyte attachment and homing to peripheral lymphoid organs and sites of inflammation 
 CD55  85-250 in epithelial cells; 85-200 in lymphocytes  CD44v, CD44v9; heterogenous group of CD44 variant isoforms designated by the variant exons that they include (v2-v10 in humans)   Epithelial cells and monocytes (constitutively), activated leukocytes   Possible role (particulary for CD44v6) in leukocyte attachment to and rolling on endothelial cells, homing to peripheral lymphoid organs and sites of inflammation 
 CD56  210, 220, 180, 200  Leukocyte common antigen (LCA), T200, EC 3.1.3.4; many dofferent isoforms with different molecular weights, e.g..
B220, CD45R, CD45RA, CD45RB, CD45RC, CD45RO 
 All hematopoeitic cells; different isoforms characteristic of differentiated subsets of various hematopoeitic cells  Essential role in T-and B-cell antigen-receptor-mediated activation; possible role in receptor-mediated activation in other leukocytes 
 CD57        
 CD58        
 CD59        
 CDw60