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CD16-30

 CD antigen

 MW.(kDa) 

 Synonyms & Properties

 Leukocyte expression  

 Function

 CD16  50-80  FCγRⅢA  Macrophage, NK cells, neutrophils  Subunit of low-affinity Fc receptor, involved in phagocytosis of antibody-complexed antien and in antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotosicity (ADCC)
 CDw17    Lactosylceramide (LacCer); carbohydrate antigen  Monocytes, granulocytes, basophils, platelets, subset of peripheral B cells (CD19+), tonsillar dendritic cells  Not known; ability to bind bacteria for possible role in phagocytosis
 CD18  95  β2 integrin chain;  β subunit that combines with CD11a, CD11b, or CD11c subunit to form integrins  All leukocytes   Adhesion and signaling in the hematopoietic system (see entries for CD11a, CD11b, and CD11c) 
 CD19  >120  B4   Follicular dendritic cells, B cells from earliest recognizable B-lineage cells during development to B-cell blasts but lost on maturation to plasma cells    Part of B-cell coreceptor with CD21 and CD81; a critical signal transduction molecule that regulates B-cell development, activation, and differentiation
 CD20  33  B1, Bp35   B cells   Not known 
 CD21  145 (membrane form)
130 (soluble form)
 C3d receptor, CR2, Epstein Barr virus receptor (EBV-R)   B cells, follicular dendritic cells, subset of immature thymocytes   Receptor for EBV, C3d, C3dg, and iC3b; with CD19 and CD81, part of the B-cell coreceptor, a large signal-transduction complex 
 CD22  140  BL-CAM, Lyb8 in mouse  Surface of mature B cells, cytoplasm of late pro-and early pre-B cells   Adhesion molecule; signaling molecule 
 CD23  45  B6, BLAST-2, FcεRⅡ, Leu-20 ; low-affinity IgE receptor   Human B cells, monocytes follicular dendritic cells   Regulation of IgE synthesis; trigger to release TNF, IL-1, IL-6, and GM-CSF from human monocytes 
 CD24  35-45  BA-1, heat-stable antigen (HSA) in mouse   B-cell lineage but lost at plasma-cell stage, mature granulocytes   Not known 
 CD25  55  IL-2 receptor α chain, IL-2R, Tac antogen   PHA-stimulated T cells; anti-IGM-stimulated B cells, LPS-stimulated monocytes/macrophages   α subunit of receptor for cytokine IL-2 
 CD26  110, 120  EC 3.4.14.5, adenosine deaminase-binding protein (ADA-binding protein), dipeptidylpeptidase Ⅳ (DPV Ⅳ ectoenzyme)   Mature of activated T cells, B cells, NK cells, macrophages  Co-stimulatory molecule in T-cell activation 
 CD27  55  SI52, T14   Mature thymocytes, activated T cells and B cells, NK cells, macrophages, most peropheral T cells, memory-type B cells   Mediation of a co-stimulatory signal for T- and B-cell activation; role in murine T-cell development 
 CD28  90 (homodimeric form)  T44, Tp44   Matur CD3+ thymocytes, most peripheral T cells, plasma cells   Co-stimulation of T-cell proliferation and cytokine production upon binding CD80 or CD86 
 CD29  130  β1 integrin chain, GP, platelet GPⅡa, VLA-β chain   Leukocytes   β subunit of VLA-1 integrin 
 CD30  120  Ber-H2 antigen, Ki-1 antigen   Activated T cells, activated B cells, activated NK cells, monocytes   Stimulation of proliferation or induction of cell death, depending upon conditions and cell type expressing it