50가지 생물학자가 알아야할 것들

The 50 things every biologist should know A. CHEMISTRY

1. #. What is an atom?
2. #. What is a molecule?
3. #. What causes water to be green?
4. #. What are the two laws of thermodynamics?
5. #. What are the four unique properties of water?
6. #. What three elements define organic compounds?
7. #. What is an element?
8. #. What is a protein
9. #. What is a carbohydrate?
10. #. What is a lipid? B. MOLECULAR
11. #.What is DNA?
12. #. What is agene?
13. #. What isnaturalselection?(Are evolution andnaturalselectionsynonymous terms?)
14. #.What is achromosome?
15. #. What arethefour principlesofMendeliangenetics
16. #.What is a genome?
17. #.How is DNA replicated?
18. #.What is epistasis?
19. #.What are thesourcesofgeneticvariation?
20. #.What is epigenesis?C.EVOLUTION(진화)
21. #.What does the Hardy-WeinbergEquilibriumpredict,andwhatistheimportanceofthemodelassumptions?
22. #.How have continentsmovedandhowhasthataffectedtheformationanddistributionofspecies?
23. #.What is evolution?
24. #.What is the differencebetweenmicroandmacro-evolution?
25. #.Can you read aphylogenetic tree?
26. #.What are thekingdomsoflivingorganisms?
27. #.Finish the followingKingdom,Phylum\uffff^\uffff\uffffetc
28. #.What is the "EvolutionarySynthesis"?
29. #.Isevolutionprogressive?
30. #.What comesfirst:theadaptationortheselectivepressure?
31. #.What ismeantbythe"inheritanceofacquiredtraits",whomadethisclaim,andwhywashewrong?
32. #.What istheobjectofnaturalselection?
33. #.Are cladogenesisandanagenesissynonymousterms?
34. #.What isaphenotype?D.CELLULAR
35. #.What isosmosis?
36. #.What arethekeydifferencesbetweenprokaryotesandeukaryotes
37. #.What ismitosisandwhathappensduringmitosis?
38. #.What ismeiosisandwhathappensduringmeiosis?
39. #.What arethecellorganellesandwhataretheirfunctions?
40. #.What arethekeydifferencesbetweenplantandanimalcells?
41. #.What isacell?E.ENERGY/MATTER
42. #.What isphotosynthesis?
43. #.What isglycolysis?
44. #.What istheKreb'scycle?
45. #.How doesenergyflowandmattercycle?
46. #.What isatrophiclevel?
47. #.How does watercycle?
48. #.Can you describe the cyclesforkeynutrients(nitrogen,phosphorus,carbon)
49. #.What isbiomagnification?F.ECOLOGY
50. #.What istheTheoryofIslandBiogeography?
51. #.What arerandKselectedlifehistories?
52. #.What is a necosystem?G.GENERAL
53. #.What are Newton'sLaws?
54. #.What are thekeyorgansinthehumanbodyandwhataretheirfunctions?
55. #.What are Theories,hypothesesandpredictionsandhowdotheydiffer?
56. #.What are theimportantplantstructuresandtheirfunctions?
57. #.What is homeostasisandwhyisitimportant?
58. #.What is the scientificmethod?
59. #.What is a confidenceinterval?
60. What is an ANOVA?