CD16-30

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 CD antigen

 MW.(kDa) 

 Synonyms & Properties

 Leukocyte expression  

 Function

 CD16  50-80  FCγRⅢA  Macrophage, NK cells, neutrophils  Subunit of low-affinity Fc receptor, involved in phagocytosis of antibody-complexed antien and in antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotosicity (ADCC)
 CDw17    Lactosylceramide (LacCer); carbohydrate antigen  Monocytes, granulocytes, basophils, platelets, subset of peripheral B cells (CD19+), tonsillar dendritic cells  Not known; ability to bind bacteria for possible role in phagocytosis
 CD18    T3; composed of 3 polypeptide chains: γ, δ, ε  Thmocytes, T cells, NK1-T cells  Essential role in TCR signal transduction and in cell-surface expression of the TCR
 CD19    L3T4  MHC class Ⅱ-restricted T cells, some thymocytes, monocytes/macrophage, granulocytes   Co-receptor for MHC class Ⅱ-restricted T-cell activation; thymic differentiation marker for T cells; receptor for HIV
 CD20    Leu1, T1, Ly-1  Mature T cells, early thymocytes; small amounts on a subset of mature B cells (B1a B cells)   Positive or negative modulation of TCR and BCR signaling, depending on the type and developmental stage of cell displaying it
 CD21    T12   Most peripheral T cells, thumocytes, a subset of B cells   Adhesion molecule that binds developing thymocytes to thymic epitheral cells; possible co-stimulatory molecule for mature T cells 
 CD22    gp-40   Pluripotent hematopoetic cells, T cells, thymocytes   Not known 
 CD23    T8, Leu-22 ; a membrane-bound dimer of two chains; αβ heterodimer or αα homodimer  MHC class Ⅰ-restricted T cells, some thymocytes  Coreceptor for MHC class Ⅰ-restricted T cells 
 CD24    MRP-1, p24   Platelets, early B cells, activated B cells, activated T cells, eosinophils, basophils   Modulation of cell adhesion and migration; trigger of platelet activation 
 CD25    Common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA), EC 3.4.24.11 (neprilysin), enkephalinase, gp100, neutral endopeptidase (NEP), metalloendopeptidase   B-cell precursors, T-cell precursors, bone-marrow stromalcells   Protease
 CD26    α-L integrin chain, LFA-1 α (leukocyte function-associated molecule-1 α) chain; forms LFA-1 by association with CD18  Monocytes, ,acrophages, granulocytes, lymphocytes   Subunit of LFA-1. a membrane glycoprotein that provides cell-cell adhesion by interaction with ICAM-1 (intercellular adhesion molecule-1)  
 CD11b    C3biR, CR3; α chain of MAC-1 integrin; forms MAC-1 by association with CD18  Granulocytes, monocytes, NK cells, subset of T cells, subsets of B cells   Subunit of MAC-1, which mediates interactions og neutrophils and monocytes with stimulated endothelium, phagocytosis of particles coated with iC3b or IgG, spreading or chemotaxis of leukocytes; ligand-binding molecule that binds C3b, ICAM-1 (CD54), ICAM-2 (CD102), and fibrinogen
 CD27    α-X integrin chain,  αxβ2, α chain of integrin CR4, leukocte surface antigen, p150, 95 ; forms CR by association with CD18  Monocytes, macrophage, NK cells, granulocytes, subset of T cell, subset of B cells   Subunit of complex with CD18 that is similar to CD 11b/CD18 complex, with which it acts cooperatively; the major form of CD11/CD18 on tissue macrophage
 CD28      Monocytes, granulocytes, platelets  Not known
 CD29    Aminopeptidase N (APN), EC 3.4.11.2, gp150  Early progenitors of granulocytes and monocytes (CFU-GM), mature granulocytes and monocytes, bone-marrow stromal cells, osteoclasts, a small number of lasrge granular lymphocytes  Not known
 CD30    LPS receptor (LPS-R)  Monocytes, macrophages, granulocytes (weak expression)  Receptor for endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide [LPS]), activating monocytes or neutrophils to release cytokines (TNF) and up-regulate adhesion molecules when LPS is bound