</ul>

<p><strong>Meningism</strong> is the triad of nuchal rigidity, photophobia (intolerance of bright light) and headache. It is a sign of irritation of the meninges, such as seen in meningitis, subarachnoid hemorrhages and various other diseases. <em>&quot;Meningismus&quot;</em> is the term used when the above listed symptoms are present without actual infection or inflammation; usually it is seen in concordance with other acute illnesses in the pediatric population. <sup class="reference" id="_ref-0">[1]</sup></p>

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<h2><span class="mw-headline">Clinical signs</span></h2>