Difference between revisions of "CD46-60"

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         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD49f</strong></td>
 
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD49f</strong></td>
             <td>&nbsp;40-52</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;125, 25</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Bp50&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;&alpha;-6 integrinchain, platelet gpI, VLA-6 &alpha; chain</td>
             <td>&nbsp;B cells, T cells, neutrophils, granulocytes, monocytes&nbsp;&nbsp; </td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;T cells, monocytes, platelets, megakaryocytes, trophoblasts</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Role in signal transduction&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Integrin that associates with CD29, binds laminin, invasin, merosine</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD50</strong></td>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD50</strong></td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;48 (monomer)</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">130</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Bp50&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Intercellular molecule-3, ICAM-3</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;B-lineage cells (pro-B through plasma cells), macrophages, follicular dendritic cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, keratinocytes, CD34+ hematopoeitic cell progenitors&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Leukocytes of all lineages</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Roles in B-cell growth, differentiation, and isotype-switching; apoptosis rescue signal for germinal-center B cells; stimulation of cytokine production in macrophages and dendritic cells; up-regulation of adhesion molecules on dendritic cells</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Co-stimulatory molecule in immune response; regulator of LFA-1/ICAM-1 and integrin-&beta;-dependent adhesion</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD51</strong></td>
 
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD51</strong></td>
             <td>&nbsp;&alpha;&beta; dimer: &alpha;, 125; &beta;, 122&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;125</td>
             <td>&nbsp;GlycoproteinⅡb (GPⅡb) &alpha;Ⅱb&nbsp;integrin chain; forms platelet fibrinogen receptor by association with GP Ⅲa&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;VNR-&alpha; chain, &alpha; V integrin chain, vitronsctin receptor; forms &alpha;-V integrin by association with CD61&nbsp;</td>
             <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;Platelets, megakaryocytes</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Platelets, megakaryocytes</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Subunit of platelet fibrinogen receptor, which mediates platelet aggregation by acting as receptor for fibrinogen; possibly also receptor for von Willebrand factor, fibronectin, and thrombospondin&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Subunit of &alpha;-V integrin, which binds vitronsctin, von Willebrand factor, fibronectin, thrombospondin, and probably apoptotic cells</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD52</strong></td>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD52</strong></td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;a, 23;&nbsp;<br />
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;25-29</td>
            &nbsp;b, 135,23;&nbsp;<br />
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;CAMPATH-1, HE5</td>
            &nbsp;c, 22;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Thymocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, epithelial cells lining male reproductive tract</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;a, GPIX; b, GPIb-&alpha;; c, GPIb-&beta;; d, GPV</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Not known</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Platelets, megakaryocytes&nbsp;</td>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Adhesion of platelets to endothelium; amplification of platelet response to thrombin&nbsp;</td>
 
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD53</strong></td>
 
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD53</strong></td>
             <td>&nbsp;95-115 in&nbsp;<br />
+
             <td>&nbsp;32-42</td>
            T cells, 115-135 in neutrophils</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;MRC OX44</td>
             <td>&nbsp;gpL115, leukocyte sialoglycoprotein, leukosialin, sialophorin&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Leukocytes </td>
             <td>&nbsp;All leukocytes except most resting B cells&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Signal transduction; crosslinking promotes activation of human B cells</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Possible anti-adhesive (&quot;barrier&quot;) molecule mediating repulsion between leukocytes and other cells&nbsp;</td>
 
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD54</strong></td>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD54</strong></td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;85</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;90, 75-115</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;ECMR&nbsp;Ⅲ, H-CAM, HUTCH-1, Hermes, Lu, Pgp-1, gp85&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1)</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Surface of most cell types&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Activated endothelial cells, activated T cells, activated B cells, monocytes, endothelial cells</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Adhesion molecule mediating leukocyte attachment and homing to peripheral lymphoid organs and sites of inflammation&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Ligand for CD11a/CD18 or CD11b/CD18; receptor for rhinoviruses and for RBCs infected with malarial parasites</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD55</strong></td>
 
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD55</strong></td>
             <td>&nbsp;85-250 in epithelial cells; 85-200 in lymphocytes</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;70, 55</td>
             <td>&nbsp;CD44v, CD44v9; heterogenous group of CD44 variant isoforms designated by the variant exons that they&nbsp;include (v2-v10 in humans)&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Decay accelerating factor (DAF)</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Epithelial cells and monocytes (constitutively), activated leukocytes&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Most cells</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Possible role (particulary for CD44v6) in leukocyte attachment to and rolling on endothelial cells, homing to peripheral lymphoid organs and sites of inflammation&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Protective barrier against inappropriate complement activation and deposition on plasma membranes</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD56</strong></td>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD56</strong></td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;210, 220, 180, 200</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;175-220</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Leukocyte common antigen (LCA), T200, EC 3.1.3.4; many dofferent isoforms with different molecular weights, e.g..<br />
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Leu-19, NKH1, neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)</td>
            B220, CD45R, CD45RA, CD45RB, CD45RC, CD45RO&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">Human NK cellls, a subset of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;All hematopoeitic cells; different isoforms characteristic of differentiated subsets of various hematopoeitic cells</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Not known for the immune system; adhesion molecule for cells of the nervous system</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Essential role in T-and B-cell antigen-receptor-mediated activation; possible role in receptor-mediated activation in other leukocytes&nbsp;</td>
 
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD57</strong></td>
+
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD57</strong></td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;HNK-1, Leu-7; a carbohydrate antigen (oligosaccharide), component of many glycoproteins&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;NK cells; subsets of T cells, B cells, and monocytes&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Not known&nbsp;</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;<strong>CD58</strong></td>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;<strong>CD58</strong></td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;55-70</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 (LFA-3)&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Many hematopoeitic and non-hematopoeitic celltypes&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Adhesion between killer T cells and target eclls, antigen-presenting cells and T cells, or thymocytes and thymic epithelial cells&nbsp;</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD59</strong></td>
+
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD59</strong></td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;18-25</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;IF-5Ag, H19, HRF20, MACIF, MIRL, P-18 protectin&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;Many hematopoeitic and non-hematopoeitic celltypes&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Inhibitor for mrmbrane attack complex (MAC) assembly, thus protecting cells from complement mediated lysis; signaling role (as a GPI-anchored molecule) in T-cell activation; possible role in cell adhesion</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CDw60</strong></td>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CDw60</strong></td>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;9-O-acetyl-GD3; carbohydrate modification found on some gangliosides</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Subset of T cells, platelets, thymic epithelium, activated keratinocytes,&nbsp;synovial fibroblasts, glomeruli, smooth muscle cells, astrocytes&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Possible contributor to co-stimulatory/comitogenic signals for T cells&nbsp;</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
     </tbody>
 
     </tbody>
 
</table>
 
</table>

Latest revision as of 13:19, 6 September 2006

 CD antigen

 MW.(kDa) 

 Synonyms & Properties

 Leukocyte expression  

 Function

 CD46  52-58, 35-40  Membrane cofactor protein
(MCP)
 Peripheral-blood lymphocytes (PBL), non-hematopoeitic tissues such as salivary glands and kidney ducts  Protective barrier against inappropriate complement activation and deposition on plasma membranes
 CD47  45-60, 47-55  RH-associated protein, gp42, integrin-associated protein(IAP), neutrophilin, ovarian carcinoma antigen3 (OA3)  Most cells  Adhesion molecule; thrombospondin receptor
 CD48  45  BCM1 in mouse, Blast-1, Hu Lym3, OX-45 in rat  All leukocytes except neutrophils  Adhesion molecule via its receptor, CD2
 CD49a  200  α-1 integrin chain, very late antigen α 1 chain (VLA-1 α chain)  Activated T cells, monocytes, neuronal cells, smooth muscles  Integrin that associates with CD29, binds collagen, laminin-1
 CD49b  160   α-2 integrin chain, GPIa VLA-2 α chain  B cells, monocytes, platelets, megakaryocytes; neuronal, epithelial, and endothelial cells; osteoclasts  Integrin that associates with CD29, binds collagen, laminin-1
 CD49c  125, 30  α-3 integrin chain, VLA-3 α chain  B cells, many adherent cells  Integrin that associates with CD29, binds collagen, laminin-5, fibronectin, entacin, invasin
 CD49d  145  α-4 integrin chain, VLA-4 α chain  Many cell types, including T cells, B cells, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, mast cells, thymocytes, NK cells, dendritic cells; not on neutrophils  Cell adhesion molecule for attachment to cell syrface ligands VCAM-1 (α4β1 and α4β7) and MAdCAM-1(α4β7) and attachment to extracellular matrix proteins fibronectin (α4β1 and α4β7) and thrombospondin (α4β1), and for lymphocyte migration and homing; co-stimulatory molecule for T-cell activation
 CD49e  135  α-5 integrin chain, FNR α chain, VLA-5 α chain  Many cell types, including memory T cells, monocytes, platelets  Integrin that associates with CD29, binds fibronectin, invasin
 CD49f  125, 25  α-6 integrinchain, platelet gpI, VLA-6 α chain  T cells, monocytes, platelets, megakaryocytes, trophoblasts  Integrin that associates with CD29, binds laminin, invasin, merosine
 CD50 130  Intercellular molecule-3, ICAM-3  Leukocytes of all lineages  Co-stimulatory molecule in immune response; regulator of LFA-1/ICAM-1 and integrin-β-dependent adhesion
 CD51  125  VNR-α chain, α V integrin chain, vitronsctin receptor; forms α-V integrin by association with CD61   Platelets, megakaryocytes  Subunit of α-V integrin, which binds vitronsctin, von Willebrand factor, fibronectin, thrombospondin, and probably apoptotic cells
 CD52  25-29  CAMPATH-1, HE5  Thymocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, epithelial cells lining male reproductive tract  Not known
 CD53  32-42  MRC OX44  Leukocytes  Signal transduction; crosslinking promotes activation of human B cells
 CD54  90, 75-115  Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1)  Activated endothelial cells, activated T cells, activated B cells, monocytes, endothelial cells  Ligand for CD11a/CD18 or CD11b/CD18; receptor for rhinoviruses and for RBCs infected with malarial parasites
 CD55  70, 55  Decay accelerating factor (DAF)  Most cells  Protective barrier against inappropriate complement activation and deposition on plasma membranes
 CD56  175-220  Leu-19, NKH1, neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) Human NK cellls, a subset of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells  Not known for the immune system; adhesion molecule for cells of the nervous system
 CD57    HNK-1, Leu-7; a carbohydrate antigen (oligosaccharide), component of many glycoproteins   NK cells; subsets of T cells, B cells, and monocytes   Not known 
 CD58  55-70  Lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 (LFA-3)   Many hematopoeitic and non-hematopoeitic celltypes   Adhesion between killer T cells and target eclls, antigen-presenting cells and T cells, or thymocytes and thymic epithelial cells 
 CD59  18-25  IF-5Ag, H19, HRF20, MACIF, MIRL, P-18 protectin    Many hematopoeitic and non-hematopoeitic celltypes   Inhibitor for mrmbrane attack complex (MAC) assembly, thus protecting cells from complement mediated lysis; signaling role (as a GPI-anchored molecule) in T-cell activation; possible role in cell adhesion
 CDw60    9-O-acetyl-GD3; carbohydrate modification found on some gangliosides  Subset of T cells, platelets, thymic epithelium, activated keratinocytes, synovial fibroblasts, glomeruli, smooth muscle cells, astrocytes   Possible contributor to co-stimulatory/comitogenic signals for T cells