Difference between revisions of "CD16-30"

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         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD18</strong></td>
 
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD18</strong></td>
             <td>&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;95</td>
             <td>&nbsp;T3; composed of 3 polypeptide chains:&nbsp;&gamma;, &delta;, &epsilon;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;&beta;2&nbsp;integrin chain;&nbsp;&nbsp;&beta; subunit that combines with CD11a, CD11b, or CD11c subunit to form integrins</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Thmocytes, T cells, NK1-T cells</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;All leukocytes&nbsp;</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Essential role in TCR signal transduction and in cell-surface expression of the TCR</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Adhesion and signaling in the hematopoietic system (see entries for CD11a, CD11b, and CD11c)&nbsp;</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD19</strong></td>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD19</strong></td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;&gt;120</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;L3T4</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;B4&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;MHC class&nbsp;Ⅱ-restricted T cells, some thymocytes, monocytes/macrophage, granulocytes&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Follicular dendritic cells, B cells from earliest recognizable B-lineage cells during development to B-cell blasts but lost on maturation to plasma cells&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Co-receptor for MHC class&nbsp;Ⅱ-restricted T-cell activation; thymic differentiation marker for T cells; receptor for HIV</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Part of B-cell coreceptor with CD21 and CD81; a critical signal transduction molecule that regulates B-cell development, activation, and differentiation</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD20</strong></td>
 
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD20</strong></td>
             <td>&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;33</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Leu1, T1, Ly-1</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;B1, Bp35&nbsp;</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Mature T cells, early thymocytes; small amounts on a subset of mature B cells (B1a B cells)&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;B cells&nbsp;</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Positive or negative modulation of TCR and BCR signaling, depending on the type and developmental stage of cell displaying it</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Not known&nbsp;</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD21</strong></td>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD21</strong></td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;145 (membrane form)<br />
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;T12&nbsp;</td>
+
            130 (soluble form)</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Most peripheral T cells, thumocytes,&nbsp;a subset of B cells&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;C3d receptor, CR2, Epstein Barr virus receptor (EBV-R)&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Adhesion molecule that binds developing thymocytes to thymic epitheral cells; possible co-stimulatory molecule for mature T cells&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;B cells, follicular dendritic cells, subset of immature thymocytes&nbsp;</td>
 +
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Receptor for EBV, C3d, C3dg, and iC3b; with CD19 and CD81, part of the B-cell coreceptor, a large&nbsp;signal-transduction complex&nbsp;</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD22</strong></td>
 
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD22</strong></td>
             <td>&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;140</td>
             <td>&nbsp;gp-40&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;BL-CAM, Lyb8 in mouse</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Pluripotent hematopoetic cells, T cells, thymocytes&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Surface of mature B cells, cytoplasm of late pro-and early pre-B cells&nbsp;</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Not known&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Adhesion molecule; signaling molecule&nbsp;</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD23</strong></td>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD23</strong></td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;45</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;T8, Leu-22 ; a membrane-bound dimer of two chains;&nbsp;&alpha;&beta; heterodimer or &alpha;&alpha;&nbsp;homodimer</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;B6, BLAST-2, Fc&epsilon;RⅡ, Leu-20 ;&nbsp;low-affinity IgE receptor&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;MHC class&nbsp;Ⅰ-restricted T cells, some thymocytes</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Human B cells, monocytes follicular dendritic cells&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Coreceptor for MHC class&nbsp;-restricted T cells&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Regulation of IgE synthesis; trigger to release TNF, IL-1, IL-6, and GM-CSF from human monocytes&nbsp;</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD24</strong></td>
 
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD24</strong></td>
             <td>&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;35-45</td>
             <td>&nbsp;MRP-1, p24&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;BA-1, heat-stable antigen (HSA) in mouse&nbsp;</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Platelets, early B cells, activated B cells, activated T cells, eosinophils, basophils&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;B-cell lineage but lost at plasma-cell stage, mature granulocytes&nbsp;</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Modulation of cell adhesion and migration; trigger of platelet activation&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Not known&nbsp;</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD25</strong></td>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD25</strong></td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;55</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA), EC 3.4.24.11 (neprilysin), enkephalinase, gp100, neutral endopeptidase (NEP), metalloendopeptidase&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;IL-2 receptor&nbsp;&alpha; chain, IL-2R, Tac antogen&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;B-cell precursors, T-cell precursors, bone-marrow stromalcells&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;PHA-stimulated T cells; anti-IGM-stimulated B cells, LPS-stimulated monocytes/macrophages&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Protease</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;&alpha; subunit of receptor for cytokine IL-2&nbsp;</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
 
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD26</strong></td>
 
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD26</strong></td>
             <td>&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;110, 120</td>
             <td>&nbsp;&alpha;-L integrin chain, LFA-1 &alpha; (leukocyte function-associated molecule-1 &alpha;) chain; forms LFA-1 by association with CD18</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;EC 3.4.14.5, adenosine deaminase-binding protein (ADA-binding protein), dipeptidylpeptidase Ⅳ (DPV Ⅳ ectoenzyme)&nbsp;</td>
            <td>&nbsp;Monocytes, ,acrophages, granulocytes, lymphocytes&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Mature of activated T cells, B cells, NK cells, macrophages</td>
            <td>&nbsp;Subunit of LFA-1. a membrane glycoprotein that provides cell-cell adhesion by interaction with ICAM-1 (intercellular adhesion molecule-1)&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Co-stimulatory molecule in T-cell activation&nbsp;</td>
        </tr>
 
        <tr>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD11b</strong></td>
 
            <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
 
            <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;C3biR, CR3; &alpha; chain of MAC-1 integrin; forms MAC-1 by association with CD18</td>
 
            <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Granulocytes, monocytes, NK cells, subset of T cells, subsets of B cells&nbsp;</td>
 
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Subunit of MAC-1, which mediates&nbsp;interactions og neutrophils and monocytes with stimulated endothelium, phagocytosis of particles coated with iC3b or IgG, spreading or chemotaxis of leukocytes; ligand-binding molecule that binds C3b, ICAM-1 (CD54), ICAM-2 (CD102), and fibrinogen</td>
 
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD27</strong></td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD27</strong></td>
             <td>&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;55</td>
             <td>&nbsp;&alpha;-X integrin chain,&nbsp;&nbsp;&alpha;x&beta;2, &alpha; chain of integrin CR4, leukocte surface antigen, p150, 95 ; forms CR by association with CD18</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;SI52, T14&nbsp;</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Monocytes, macrophage, NK cells, granulocytes, subset of T cell, subset of B cells&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Mature thymocytes, activated T cells and B cells, NK cells, macrophages, most peropheral T cells, memory-type B cells&nbsp;</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Subunit of complex with CD18 that is similar to CD 11b/CD18 complex, with which it acts cooperatively; the major form of CD11/CD18 on tissue macrophage</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Mediation of a co-stimulatory signal for T- and B-cell activation; role in murine T-cell development&nbsp;</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD28</strong></td>
+
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD28</strong></td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;90 (homodimeric form)</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;T44, Tp44&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Monocytes, granulocytes, platelets</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Matur CD3+ thymocytes, most peripheral T cells, plasma cells&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Not known</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Co-stimulation of T-cell proliferation and cytokine production upon binding CD80 or CD86&nbsp;</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD29</strong></td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><strong>&nbsp;CD29</strong></td>
             <td>&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;130</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Aminopeptidase N (APN), EC 3.4.11.2, gp150</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;&beta;1 integrin chain, GP, platelet GPⅡa, VLA-&beta; chain&nbsp;</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Early progenitors of granulocytes and monocytes (CFU-GM), mature granulocytes and monocytes, bone-marrow stromal cells, osteoclasts, a small number of lasrge granular lymphocytes</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Leukocytes&nbsp;</td>
             <td>&nbsp;Not known</td>
+
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;&beta; subunit of VLA-1 integrin&nbsp;</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
         <tr>
 
         <tr>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;<strong>CD30</strong></td>
+
             <td><strong>&nbsp;CD30</strong></td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;120</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;LPS receptor (LPS-R)</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Ber-H2 antigen, Ki-1 antigen&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Monocytes, macrophages, granulocytes (weak expression)</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Activated T cells, activated B cells, activated NK cells, monocytes&nbsp;</td>
             <td bgcolor="#cccccc">&nbsp;Receptor for endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide [LPS]), activating monocytes or neutrophils to release cytokines (TNF) and up-regulate adhesion molecules when LPS is bound&nbsp;</td>
+
             <td>&nbsp;Stimulation of proliferation or induction of cell death, depending upon conditions and cell type expressing it&nbsp;</td>
 
         </tr>
 
         </tr>
 
     </tbody>
 
     </tbody>
 
</table>
 
</table>

Latest revision as of 14:35, 5 September 2006

 CD antigen

 MW.(kDa) 

 Synonyms & Properties

 Leukocyte expression  

 Function

 CD16  50-80  FCγRⅢA  Macrophage, NK cells, neutrophils  Subunit of low-affinity Fc receptor, involved in phagocytosis of antibody-complexed antien and in antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotosicity (ADCC)
 CDw17    Lactosylceramide (LacCer); carbohydrate antigen  Monocytes, granulocytes, basophils, platelets, subset of peripheral B cells (CD19+), tonsillar dendritic cells  Not known; ability to bind bacteria for possible role in phagocytosis
 CD18  95  β2 integrin chain;  β subunit that combines with CD11a, CD11b, or CD11c subunit to form integrins  All leukocytes   Adhesion and signaling in the hematopoietic system (see entries for CD11a, CD11b, and CD11c) 
 CD19  >120  B4   Follicular dendritic cells, B cells from earliest recognizable B-lineage cells during development to B-cell blasts but lost on maturation to plasma cells    Part of B-cell coreceptor with CD21 and CD81; a critical signal transduction molecule that regulates B-cell development, activation, and differentiation
 CD20  33  B1, Bp35   B cells   Not known 
 CD21  145 (membrane form)
130 (soluble form)
 C3d receptor, CR2, Epstein Barr virus receptor (EBV-R)   B cells, follicular dendritic cells, subset of immature thymocytes   Receptor for EBV, C3d, C3dg, and iC3b; with CD19 and CD81, part of the B-cell coreceptor, a large signal-transduction complex 
 CD22  140  BL-CAM, Lyb8 in mouse  Surface of mature B cells, cytoplasm of late pro-and early pre-B cells   Adhesion molecule; signaling molecule 
 CD23  45  B6, BLAST-2, FcεRⅡ, Leu-20 ; low-affinity IgE receptor   Human B cells, monocytes follicular dendritic cells   Regulation of IgE synthesis; trigger to release TNF, IL-1, IL-6, and GM-CSF from human monocytes 
 CD24  35-45  BA-1, heat-stable antigen (HSA) in mouse   B-cell lineage but lost at plasma-cell stage, mature granulocytes   Not known 
 CD25  55  IL-2 receptor α chain, IL-2R, Tac antogen   PHA-stimulated T cells; anti-IGM-stimulated B cells, LPS-stimulated monocytes/macrophages   α subunit of receptor for cytokine IL-2 
 CD26  110, 120  EC 3.4.14.5, adenosine deaminase-binding protein (ADA-binding protein), dipeptidylpeptidase Ⅳ (DPV Ⅳ ectoenzyme)   Mature of activated T cells, B cells, NK cells, macrophages  Co-stimulatory molecule in T-cell activation 
 CD27  55  SI52, T14   Mature thymocytes, activated T cells and B cells, NK cells, macrophages, most peropheral T cells, memory-type B cells   Mediation of a co-stimulatory signal for T- and B-cell activation; role in murine T-cell development 
 CD28  90 (homodimeric form)  T44, Tp44   Matur CD3+ thymocytes, most peripheral T cells, plasma cells   Co-stimulation of T-cell proliferation and cytokine production upon binding CD80 or CD86 
 CD29  130  β1 integrin chain, GP, platelet GPⅡa, VLA-β chain   Leukocytes   β subunit of VLA-1 integrin 
 CD30  120  Ber-H2 antigen, Ki-1 antigen   Activated T cells, activated B cells, activated NK cells, monocytes   Stimulation of proliferation or induction of cell death, depending upon conditions and cell type expressing it