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<font size="2"p><table id="table120" style="MARGIN: 0px -8px; border-spacing: 8px" width="100%"strong> Immunology<tbody/strong> <tr> <td class="MainPageBG" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(102is a broad branch of biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects of the immune system in all organisms. It deals with,153among other things,255) 1px solidthe physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and disease; BORDER-TOP: rgbmalfunctions of the immune system in immunological disorders (102[[autoimmune diseases]],153[[hypersensitivities]],255) 1px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(102[[immune deficiency]],153,255[[allograft rejection]]) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0the physical,0chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system in vitro,0); BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(102in situ,153and in vivo. Immunology has various applications in several disciplines of science,255) 1px solid" bgcolor="#666666" colspan="2">and as such is further divided.<font size="2"/p><strongp><font color="#ff0000" size="5"> 면역학: <font color="#ffffff"/p>By </fonth2><font colorspan class="#ffff00mw-headline">Inhyuk JungHistological examination of the immune system</fontspan></fonth2></strongp>Even before the concept of immunity (from </fontem>immunis</tdem> </tr> <tr> <td class="MainPageBG" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(102,153,255Latin for "exempt") 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: rgb(102was developed,153numerous early physicians characterised organs that would later prove to be part of the immune system. The key organs of the immune system are thymus,255) 1px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(102spleen,153bone marrow,255) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0lymph vessels,0lymph nodes and secondary lymphatic tissues such as tonsils,0); BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(102adenoids,153and skin. When health conditions warrant,255) 1px solid" width="82%" bgcolor="#999999"><font size="2"> <font color="#ffffff">- 병원체immune system organs including the thymus, 숙주spleen, 감염 과정portions of bone marrow, 면역의 기구나 수단을 연구하는 학문lymph nodes and secondary lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive.<br /p> <br p>Many components of the immune system are actually cellular in nature and not associated with any specific organ but rather are embedded or circulating in various tissues located throughout the body.</p> <p> - 의학의 한 분야<br /p> <br /h2> <span class="mw- Jenner(제너)의 종두법 연구를 선두로 하여 19세기 말부터 급속히 발달 headline">Classical immunology<br /span> <br /h2> </fontp>Classical immunology ties in with the fields of epidemiology and medicine. It studies the relationship between the body systems, pathogens, and immunity. The earliest written mention of immunity can be traced back to the plague of Athens in 430 BCE. Thucydides noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of the disease could nurse the sick without contracting the illness a second time. Many other ancient societies have references to this phenomenon, but it was not until the 19th and 20th centuries before the concept developed into scientific theory.</fontp> <p>The study of the molecular and cellular components that comprise the immune system, including their function and interaction, is the central science of immunology. The immune system has been divided into a more primitive innate immune system, and acquired or adaptive immune system of vertebrates, the latter of which is further divided into humoral and cellular components.</p><font size="2"p>The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens. Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells (B lymphocytes). Antigens are defined as anything that elicits generation of antibodies, hence they are <font color="#ffffff"strong> - 이 페이지에서는 면역학에 대한 자세한 내용을 소개하며Anti</fontstrong> body <strong>Gen<font color="#00ffff"/strong>면역erators. Immunology itself rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities. However, equally important is the cellular response, 암which can not only kill infected cells in its own right, 동맥경화 관련 논문but is also crucial in controlling the antibody response. Put simply, 기사both systems are highly interdependent.</fontp><p>In the 21st century, immunology has broadened its horizons with much research being performed in the more specialized niches of immunology. This includes the immunological function of cells, organs and systems not normally associated with the immune system, as well as the function of the immune system outside classical models of immunity.</strongp><font color="#ffffff"p>에 대해서도 소개한다. </font></font></p> </tdh2> <td span class="MainPageBG" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(102,153,255) 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: rgb(102,153,255) 1px solid; VERTICALmw-ALIGN: middle; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(102,153,255) 1px solid; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(102,153,255) 1px solid" width="17%" bgcolor="#999999"><font size="2headline">[[image:macrophage.jpg]]Clinical immunology</fontspan></tdh2> </trp> Clinical immunology is the study of diseases caused by disorders of the immune system (failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth of the cellular elements of the system). It also involves diseases of other systems, where immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features.</tbodyp></tablep><table id="table122" style="MARGINThe diseases caused by disorders of the immune system fall into two broad categories: 0px -8px; border-spacing: 8px" height="10" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="MainPageBG" style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; COLOR: rgbimmunodeficiency, in which parts of the immune system fail to provide an adequate response (examples include chronic granulomatous disease), and autoimmunity, in which the immune system attacks its own host's body (0examples include systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis,0Hashimoto's disease and myasthenia gravis). Other immune system disorders include different hypersensitivities,0in which the system responds inappropriately to harmless compounds (asthma and allergies)"or responds too intensely.</p> <p align="right"><font color="#6699ff" size="2">Categories AThe most well-Z index [[Wiki-Help]]known disease that affects the immune system itself is AIDS, caused by HIV. AIDS is an immunodeficiency characterized by the lack of CD4+ ( quot;helper  quot; </font>) T cells and macrophages, which are destroyed by HIV.</p> </tdp> Clinical immunologists also study ways to prevent transplant rejection, in which the immune system attempts to destroy allografts or xenografts.</trp> </tbodyp> </tablep></fonth2><table idspan class="table124" style="MARGIN: 0px mw-8px; border-spacing: 8px" width="100%headline"> Immunotherapy<tbody/span> <tr/h2> <td class="MainPageBG" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgbp>The use of immune system components to treat a disease or disorder is known as immunotherapy. Immunotherapy is most commonly used in the context of the treatment of cancers together with chemotherapy (206,242,224drugs) 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: rgband radiotherapy (206,242,224radiation) 1px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(206,242. However,224) 1px solid; COLOR: rgbimmunotherapy is also often used in the immunosuppressed (0,0,0such as HIV patients); BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(206,242,224) 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(245,255,250)"> and people suffering from other immune deficiencies or autoimmune diseases.<table id="table127" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="2" width="100%" border="0"/p> <tbodyp> <tr/p> <td colspan="6"h2><font sizespan class="2mw-headline"> Diagnostic immunology</fontspan></tdh2> </trp> <tr> <td width="46%" bgcolor="#999999" colspan="3"><strong><font The specificity of the bond between antibody and antigen has made it an excellent tool in the detection of substances in a variety of diagnostic techniques. Antibodies specific for a desired antigen can be conjugated with a radiolabel, fluorescent label, or color="#ffff00" size="3">Immunology Lecture-forming enzyme and are used as a "probe" to detect it.</fontp></strongp> </tdp> <td width="46%" bgcolor="#999999" colspan="3"h2><strong><font colorspan class="#ffff00" size="3mw-headline">Immunology, Cancer 관련 지식 창고Evolutionary immunology</fontspan></strongh2></tdp> Study of the immune system in extant and extinct species is capable of giving us a key understanding of the evolution of species and the immune system.</trp> <tr> <td width="46%" bgcolor="#cccccc" colspan="3"><strongp><font color="#ffffff" size="3">[[Contents]]A development of complexity of the immune system can be seen from simple phagocytotic protection of single celled organisms, to circulating antimicrobial peptides in insects to lymphoid organs in vertebrates. Of course, like much of evolutionary observation, these physical properties are often seen from the anthropocentric aspect. It should be recognised, that every organism living today has an immune system absolutely capable of protecting it from most forms of harm; those organisms that did not adapt their immune systems to external threats are no longer around to be observed.</fontp></strongp>Insects and other arthropods, while not possessing true adaptive immunity, show highly evolved systems of innate immunity, and are additionally protected from external injury (and exposure to pathogens) by their chitinous shells.</tdp> <td width="46%" bgcolor="#cccccc" colspan="3"h2><strong><font colorspan class="#ffffffmw-headline" size="3">Journal [http://biopedia.net/index.php/Journal List]</font>See also</strongspan></tdh2> </trul> <trli> immune system<td width="46%" colspan="2"><font color="#0000ff" size="2">- [[단백질 실험 노트]]<br /li> <br /> - [[Muscle physiology]] <br /li> autoimmunity<br /li> - [[Circulatory systems]] <br /li> list of immunologists<br /li> [http://biopedia.net/index.php/Contents more....] </fontli>history of immunology</tdli> <td width="10%"li>[[image:mouse.jpg]]serology</tdli> <td width="46%" colspan="2"><font color="#0000ff"li>Immunodeficiency</fontli> - 논문 게재일<br /ul> <br /p> - 논문 제목, 저자<br /p> <br /> - 다운로드</tdh2> <td widthspan class="10%mw-headline">[[image:journal.jpg]] References</tdspan> </trh2> <trul> <td width="46%" bgcolor="#cccccc" colspan="3"li><font colora class="#ffffffexternal text" sizetitle="3"><strong>CD Antigen [http://biopediaen.net/indexwikibooks.phporg/CD_Antigen List]<wiki/strong></font></td> <td width=Immunology"46%" bgcolorrel="#ccccccnofollow" colspanhref="3"><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c0c0c0" color="#ffffff" size="3"><strong>Article [http://biopediaen.net/indexwikibooks.phporg/Article List]<wiki/strongImmunology">Wikibooks Immunology Textbook</fonta></tdli> </trli> Goldsby RA, Kindt TK, Osborne BA and Kuby J (2003) <trstrong> Immunology</strong>, 5th Edition, W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, New York, <td widtha class="46%internal" colspanhref="2"><font sizehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Booksources&isbn="20716749475"> ISBN 0-7167- CD 항원들의 이름, 질량, 동의어와 특성<br /> <br /> 4947- 백혈구(leukocyte) 발현5<br /a> <br /li> - 기능</font></tdul> <tdp>[[image:CDantigen1.gif]] </tdp> <td width="46%" colspan="2"h2><font colorspan class="#000000mw-headline">- 기사 게재일<br /> External links<br /span> - 기사 제목<br /h2> <br /ul> - 기사 매체명</font> </tdli> <td> [[image:newspaper1.gif]] </td> </tr> <tr> <td widtha class="46%external text" bgcolortitle="#cccccc" colspan="3"><strong><font size="3http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcimmunol/"><font stylerel="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c0c0c0nofollow" colorhref="#ffffff">Cytokines [http://biopediawww.net/indexbiomedcentral.phpcom/Cytokines List]<bmcimmunol/font">BMC: Immunology</font></stronga>- </td> <td widtha title="46%BioMed Central" bgcolorhref="#cccccc" colspan="3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BioMed_Central">BioMed Central<strong/a>:Immunology is an <font stylea title="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c0c0c0" color="#ffffffOpen access journal" sizehref="3">Glossary [http://biopediaen.net/indexwikipedia.phporg/Glossary List]<wiki/fontOpen_access_journal">open access journal</stronga>publishing original peer-reviewed research articles.</tdli> </trli> </tbody> </table> <table ida title="table127Nature Reviews Immunology" stylehref="WIDTHhttp: 1030px; HEIGHT: 127px" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="2" width="1030" summary="" border="0//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_Reviews_Immunology"> Nature Reviews Immunology<tbody/a> (<tr> <td widtha class="46%external text" colspantitle="2http://www.nature.com/nri/index.html"><font sizerel="2nofollow" href="> - Cytokine 이름, 분자량, 동의어 <br http://www.nature.com/> <br nri/index.html"> - 근원 journal home<br /a> )<br /li> - 기능 </fontli></td> <td widtha class="50external text">[[imagetitle="http:cytokine//www.lib.mcg.jpg]] <edu/edu/esimmuno/td> <td widthprogmenu.htm" rel="46%nofollow" colspanhref="2"><br http:/> - 기초 과학, 면역학 관련 용어 <br /> <br www.lib.mcg.edu/> <br edu/> <br esimmuno/progmenu.htm"> Overview<br /a> at </td> <td widtha title="46%Medical College of Georgia" colspanhref="2">[[imagehttp:encyclo//en.wikipedia.jpg]]<org/wiki/tdMedical_College_of_Georgia"> Medical College of Georgia</tra> <br /tbody> </tableli> </tdul> <hr /tr> </tbodyp><br /table><p><font size="2">[http://www.kobic.re.kr KOBIC[면역학]]</fontp><br /p> </p>