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Liver cancer

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<p>'''Hepatic tumors''' are tumors or growths on or in the [[liver]] (medical terms pertaining to the [[liver]] often start in ''hepato-'' or ''hepatic'' from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word for liver, ''hepar''). These growths can be [[benign]] or [[malignant]] (cancerous). They may be discovered on [[medical imaging]] (even for a different reason than the [[cancer]] itself), or may be present in patients as an abdominal mass, [[hepatomegaly]], [[abdominal pain]], [[jaundice]], or some other [[liver]] dysfunction.</p>
<p>There are many forms of '''liver tumors''':<br />
* Malignant (cancerous):<br />
** Most cases are '''[[metastases]]''' from other [[tumor]]s, frequently of the [[GI tract]] (like [[colon cancer]], [[Carcinoid syndrome|carcinoid tumors]] mainly of the [[appendix]], ''etc''.), but also from [[breast cancer]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[lung cancer]], [[renal cancer]], [[prostate cancer]], ''etc''.<br />
** The most frequent, malignant, primary liver cancer is '''[[hepatocellular carcinoma]]''' (also named ''hepatoma'', which is a misnomer because [[adenoma]]s are usually benign).<br />
** More rare primary forms of liver cancer include [[cholangiocarcinoma]], mixed tumors, tumors of [[mesenchymal]] tissue, [[sarcoma]] and [[hepatoblastoma]], a rare malignant tumor in children. There is currently no cure.</p>
<p>* Benign:<br />
** Hepatic [[Hemangioma]] are the most common liver tumors, found in up to 7% of autopsy specimens.<br />
*** A rare tumor is [[Infantile Hemangioendothelioma]].<br />
** [[Hepatic Adenoma]], mainly in women using estrogens as contraceptives, or in cases of steroid abuse<br />
** [[Focal nodular hyperplasia|Focal Nodular Hyperplasia]]<br />
** [[Nodular Regenerative Hyperplasia]]<br />
** [[Hamartoma]]</p>
<p>==External links==<br />
* [http://pathology2.jhu.edu/liver/&nbsp; The Johns Hopkins Liver Cancer Web Page]<br />
* [http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/liver-cancer/DS00399/ MayoClinic.com: Liver cancer]<br />
* [http://www.bluefaery.org/&nbsp; Blue Faery: The Adrienne Wilson Liver Cancer Association] </p>
<p>[[Category:Hepatology]]<br />
[[de:Leberkrebs]]<br />
[[ko:간암]]<br />
[[hu:M&aacute;jtumor]]<br />
[[nl:Leverkanker]]<br />
[[ja:肝癌]]<br />
[[fi:Maksasy&ouml;p&auml;]]<br />
[[pl:Nowotwory wątroby]]<br />
[[sv:Levercancer]]<br />
[[ur:سرطان جگر]]<br />
[[zh:肝癌]]</p>
<p>{{oncology-stub}}<br />
</p>
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