Miosis - Revision history

121.152.186.68 at 23:41, 20 August 2007

2007-08-20T23:41:55Z

121.152.186.68 at 23:41, 20 August 2007

2007-08-20T23:41:34Z

121.152.186.68 at 23:41, 20 August 2007

2007-08-20T23:41:19Z

121.152.186.68 at 23:41, 20 August 2007

2007-08-20T23:41:10Z

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J at 23:40, 20 August 2007

2007-08-20T23:40:32Z

J at 23:39, 20 August 2007

2007-08-20T23:39:25Z

J-a Bae at 08:50, 15 February 2006

2006-02-15T08:50:59Z

New page

<ul>
<li>정의<br />-동공이 작아지는 상태<br /><br /></li>
<li>내용<br />-일반적으로 축동제와 같은 약물로 인해 동공이 작아짐</li>
</ul>

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 <p><a id="Physiology_of_the_photomotor_reflex" name="Physiology_of_the_photomotor_reflex"></a></p>
 <h2><span class="mw-headline">Physiology of the photomotor reflex</span></h2>
-<p>Visual stimuli enters the eye, and through the retinal photoceptors is converted into an electric impulse, carried through the optic nerve (cranial nerve II) to the brain, where it connects to the pretectal nucleus of the high midbrain. It bypasses the lateral geniculate nucleus and the primary visual cortex. From the pretectal nucleus neurons send axons to neurons of the Edinger-Westphal nucleus whose visceromotor axons run along both the left and right oculomotor nerves. Visceromotor nerve axons (which constitute a portion of the III cranial nerve, along with the somatomotor portion derived from the Edinger-Westphal nucleus) synapse on ciliary ganglion neurons, whose parasympathetic axons innervate the constrictor muscle of the iris, producing <strong><strong class="selflink">miosis</strong></strong>. [1]</p>
+<p>Visual stimuli enters the eye, and through the retinal photoceptors is converted into an electric impulse, carried through the optic nerve (cranial nerve II) to the brain, where it connects to the pretectal nucleus of the high midbrain. It bypasses the lateral geniculate nucleus and the primary visual cortex. From the pretectal nucleus neurons send axons to neurons of the Edinger-Westphal nucleus whose visceromotor axons run along both the left and right oculomotor nerves. Visceromotor nerve axons (which constitute a portion of the III cranial nerve, along with the somatomotor portion derived from the Edinger-Westphal nucleus) synapse on ciliary ganglion neurons, whose parasympathetic axons innervate the constrictor muscle of the iris, producing miosis. [1]</p>
 <p><a id="Causes" name="Causes"></a></p>
 <h2><span class="mw-headline">Causes</span></h2>

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 </ul>
 <br />
-<p><strong>Miosis</strong> is a medical term for constriction of the <a title="Pupil" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupil">pupil</a>. It is the opposite of <a title="Mydriasis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mydriasis">mydriasis</a>. It is seen in a variety of medical conditions, and can also be caused by certain drugs and chemicals. Eye drops used to intentionally cause miosis are known as &quot;miotics&quot;. Extreme miosis is commonly called &quot;pinpoint pupils&quot;, a situation that can be caused by use of opiates.</p>
+<p><strong>Miosis</strong> is a medical term for constriction of the pupil. It is the opposite of mydriasis. It is seen in a variety of medical conditions, and can also be caused by certain drugs and chemicals. Eye drops used to intentionally cause miosis are known as &quot;miotics&quot;. Extreme miosis is commonly called &quot;pinpoint pupils&quot;, a situation that can be caused by use of opiates.</p>
 <p><a id="Physiology_of_the_photomotor_reflex" name="Physiology_of_the_photomotor_reflex"></a></p>
 <h2><span class="mw-headline">Physiology of the photomotor reflex</span></h2>
-<p>Visual stimuli enters the eye, and through the retinal photoceptors is converted into an electric impulse, carried through the optic nerve (<a title="Cranial nerve" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve">cranial nerve</a> II) to the brain, where it connects to the pretectal nucleus of the high midbrain. It bypasses the lateral geniculate nucleus and the primary visual cortex. From the pretectal nucleus neurons send axons to neurons of the <a title="Edinger-Westphal nucleus" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinger-Westphal_nucleus">Edinger-Westphal nucleus</a> whose visceromotor axons run along both the left and right oculomotor nerves. Visceromotor nerve axons (which constitute a portion of the III <a title="Cranial nerve" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve">cranial nerve</a>, along with the somatomotor portion derived from the Edinger-Westphal nucleus) synapse on ciliary ganglion neurons, whose <a title="Parasympathetic" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathetic">parasympathetic</a> axons innervate the constrictor muscle of the iris, producing <strong><strong class="selflink">miosis</strong></strong>. <a class="external autonumber" title="http://www.coldbacon.com/mdtruth/pics/netter/fn-oculomotor.jpg" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.coldbacon.com/mdtruth/pics/netter/fn-oculomotor.jpg">[1]</a></p>
+<p>Visual stimuli enters the eye, and through the retinal photoceptors is converted into an electric impulse, carried through the optic nerve (cranial nerve II) to the brain, where it connects to the pretectal nucleus of the high midbrain. It bypasses the lateral geniculate nucleus and the primary visual cortex. From the pretectal nucleus neurons send axons to neurons of the Edinger-Westphal nucleus whose visceromotor axons run along both the left and right oculomotor nerves. Visceromotor nerve axons (which constitute a portion of the III cranial nerve, along with the somatomotor portion derived from the Edinger-Westphal nucleus) synapse on ciliary ganglion neurons, whose parasympathetic axons innervate the constrictor muscle of the iris, producing <strong><strong class="selflink">miosis</strong></strong>. [1]</p>
 <p><a id="Causes" name="Causes"></a></p>
 <h2><span class="mw-headline">Causes</span></h2>
@@ Line 21: / Line 20: @@
 <h3><span class="mw-headline">Diseases</span></h3>
 <ul>
-     <li><a title="Horner syndrome" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horner_syndrome">Horner syndrome</a> (a set of abnormalities in the nervous supply of the face due to damage to the <a title="Sympathetic nervous system" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_nervous_system">sympathetic nervous system</a>). </li>
+     <li>Horner syndrome (a set of abnormalities in the nervous supply of the face due to damage to the sympathetic nervous system). </li>
-     <li><a title="Pancoast tumor" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancoast_tumor">Pancoast tumor</a> (a <a title="Lung cancer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_cancer">tumor</a> of the apical <a title="Lung" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung">lung</a>), due to damage to the ascending sympathetic tract that would normally cause the pupil to dilate. </li>
+     <li>Pancoast tumor (a tumor of the apical lung), due to damage to the ascending sympathetic tract that would normally cause the pupil to dilate. </li>
-     <li><a title="Hemorrhage" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemorrhage">Hemorrhage</a> into <a title="Pons" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pons">pons</a> (<a title="Intracranial hemorrhage" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracranial_hemorrhage">intracranial hemorrhage</a>) </li>
+     <li>Hemorrhage into pons (intracranial hemorrhage) </li>
 </ul>
 <p><a id="Drugs" name="Drugs"></a></p>
 <h3><span class="mw-headline">Drugs</span></h3>
 <ul>
-     <li><a title="Opioid" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid">Opioids</a> such as <a title="Codeine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codeine">codeine</a>, <a title="Morphine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine">morphine</a>, <a title="Heroin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroin">heroin</a> and <a title="Methadone" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methadone">methadone</a> </li>
+     <li>Opioids such as codeine, morphine, heroin and methadone </li>
-     <li><a title="Antipsychotics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipsychotics">Antipsychotics</a>, including <a title="Haloperidol" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haloperidol">haloperidol</a>, <a title="Thorazine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorazine">thorazine</a>, <a title="Olanzapine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olanzapine">olanzapine</a>, <a title="Quetiapine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetiapine">quetiapine</a> and others </li>
+     <li>Antipsychotics, including haloperidol, thorazine, olanzapine, quetiapine and others </li>
-     <li><a title="Cholinergic" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholinergic">Cholinergic</a> agents such as those used to treat <a title="Alzheimer's disease" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease">Alzheimer's disease</a> and <a title="Nerve gas" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_gas">nerve gases</a>; cholinergic drugs such as <a title="Carbachol" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbachol">carbachol</a> (Miostat) and <a title="Neostigmine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neostigmine">neostigmine</a> </li>
+     <li>Cholinergic agents such as those used to treat Alzheimer's disease and nerve gases; cholinergic drugs such as carbachol (Miostat) and neostigmine </li>
-     <li>Some cancer <a title="Chemotherapy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemotherapy">chemotherapy</a> drugs, including <a title="Camptothecin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camptothecin">camptothecin</a> derivatives </li>
+     <li>Some cancer chemotherapy drugs, including camptothecin derivatives </li>
-     <li><a title="Mirtazapine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirtazapine">Mirtazapine</a>, a <a title="Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noradrenergic_and_specific_serotonergic_antidepressant">noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant</a> (<a title="NaSSA" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NaSSA">NaSSA</a>) </li>
+     <li>Mirtazapine, a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) </li>
-     <li><a title="Trazadone" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trazadone">Trazadone</a> </li>
+     <li>Trazadone </li>
-     <li><a title="Alcohol" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol">Alcohol</a> </li>
+     <li>Alcohol </li>
 </ul>
 <p><a id="Miotics" name="Miotics"></a></p>
 <h3><span class="mw-headline">Miotics</span></h3>
-<p>A <strong>miotic</strong> substance causes the constriction of the <a title="Pupil" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupil">pupil</a> of the eye (or <strong class="selflink">miosis</strong>). It is the opposite of a <a title="Mydriatic" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mydriatic">Mydriatic</a> substance, which causes <a title="Dilation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation">dilation</a> of the pupil.</p>
+<p>A <strong>miotic</strong> substance causes the constriction of the pupil of the eye (or <strong class="selflink">miosis</strong>). It is the opposite of a Mydriatic substance, which causes dilation of the pupil.</p>
 <p><a id="External_links" name="External_links"></a></p>
 <h2><span class="mw-headline">External links</span></h2>

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 <br />
 <p><strong>Miosis</strong> is a medical term for constriction of the <a title="Pupil" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupil">pupil</a>. It is the opposite of <a title="Mydriasis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mydriasis">mydriasis</a>. It is seen in a variety of medical conditions, and can also be caused by certain drugs and chemicals. Eye drops used to intentionally cause miosis are known as &quot;miotics&quot;. Extreme miosis is commonly called &quot;pinpoint pupils&quot;, a situation that can be caused by use of opiates.</p>
-<script type="text/javascript">
 <p><a id="Physiology_of_the_photomotor_reflex" name="Physiology_of_the_photomotor_reflex"></a></p>
 <h2><span class="mw-headline">Physiology of the photomotor reflex</span></h2>

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      <li>내용<br />
      -일반적으로 축동제와 같은 약물로 인해 동공이 작아짐</li>
 </ul>

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <ul>
-     <li>정의<br />-동공이 작아지는 상태<br /><br /></li>
+     <li>정의<br />
-     <li>내용<br />-일반적으로 축동제와 같은 약물로 인해 동공이 작아짐</li>
+    -[[동공]]이 작아지는 상태<br />
 </ul>