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	<id>http://Opengenome.net/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=History_of_PIR</id>
	<title>History of PIR - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://Opengenome.net/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=History_of_PIR"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://Opengenome.net/index.php?title=History_of_PIR&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-13T23:36:36Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.31.3</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://Opengenome.net/index.php?title=History_of_PIR&amp;diff=28970&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiSysop at 05:17, 13 April 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://Opengenome.net/index.php?title=History_of_PIR&amp;diff=28970&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-04-13T05:17:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:17, 13 April 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The Protein Information Resource (PIR)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, located at &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a href=&amp;quot;http:&lt;/del&gt;//&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gumc.georgetown.edu/&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;Georgetown University Medical Center (GUMC)&amp;lt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;is an integrated public bioinformatics resource to support genomic and proteomic research, and scientific studies (&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/aboutpir/doc/nar03pir.pdf&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Wu &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;et al.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 2003&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;). &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The Protein Information Resource (PIR)&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br &lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;PIR was established in 1984 by the National Biomedical Research Foundation (&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://pir.georgetown.edu/nbrf/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;NBRF&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;) as a resource to assist researchers in the identification and interpretation of protein sequence information. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Prior to that, the &lt;/del&gt;NBRF compiled the first comprehensive collection of macromolecular sequences in the &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, published from 1965-1978 under the editorship of Margaret O. Dayhoff. &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://www.dayhoff.cc/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Dr. Dayhoff&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; and her research group pioneered in the development of computer methods for the comparison of protein sequences, for the detection of distantly related sequences and duplications within sequences, and for the inference of evolutionary histories from alignments of protein sequences. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br &lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/aboutpir/wcbbio.shtml&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Dr. Winona Barker&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/aboutpir/rslbio.shtml&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Dr. Robert Ledley&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; assumed leadership of the project after the untimely death of Dr. Dayhoff in 1983. In 1999, &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/aboutpir/wubio.shtml&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Dr. Cathy H. Wu&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; joined NBRF, and later on GUMC, to head the bioinformatics efforts of PIR, and has served first as Principal Investigator and, since 2001, as Director. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;PIR is&amp;amp;nbsp;located at &lt;/ins&gt;Georgetown University Medical Center (GUMC)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br &lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;For four decades, PIR has provided many protein databases and analysis tools freely accessible to the scientific community, including the Protein Sequence Database (PSD), the first international database (see &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/about/collaborate.shtml&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;PIR-International&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;), which grew out of &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It &lt;/ins&gt;is an integrated public bioinformatics resource to support genomic and proteomic research, and scientific studies (&amp;lt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;href=&amp;quot;http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/aboutpir/doc/nar03pir.pdf&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Wu &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;et al.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 2003&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;). &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In 2002, PIR along with its international partners, &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://www.ebi.ac.uk/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;EBI&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; (European Bioinformatics Institute) and &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://www.isb-sib.ch/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;SIB&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; (Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics), were awarded a grant from &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://www.nih.gov/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;NIH&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; to create &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://www.uniprot.org/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;UniProt&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;, a single worldwide database of protein sequence and function, by unifying the PIR-PSD, Swiss-Prot, and TrEMBL databases. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;PIR was established in 1984 by the National Biomedical Research Foundation (&amp;lt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;href=&amp;quot;http://pir.georgetown.edu/nbrf/&amp;quot;&amp;gt;NBRF&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;) as a resource to assist researchers in the identification and interpretation of protein sequence information.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;NBRF compiled the first comprehensive collection of macromolecular sequences in the &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, published from 1965-1978 under the editorship of Margaret O. Dayhoff. &amp;lt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;href=&amp;quot;http://www.dayhoff.cc/&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Dr. Dayhoff&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; and her research group pioneered in the development of computer methods for the comparison of protein sequences, for the detection of distantly related sequences and duplications within sequences, and for the inference of evolutionary histories from alignments of protein sequences. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;href=&amp;quot;http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/aboutpir/wcbbio.shtml&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Dr. Winona Barker&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;href=&amp;quot;http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/aboutpir/rslbio.shtml&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Dr. Robert Ledley&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; assumed leadership of the project after the untimely death of Dr. Dayhoff in 1983. In 1999, &amp;lt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;href=&amp;quot;http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/aboutpir/wubio.shtml&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Dr. Cathy H. Wu&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; joined NBRF, and later on GUMC, to head the bioinformatics efforts of PIR, and has served first as Principal Investigator and, since 2001, as Director. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;For four decades, PIR has provided many protein databases and analysis tools freely accessible to the scientific community, including the Protein Sequence Database (PSD), the first international database (see &amp;lt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;href=&amp;quot;http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/about/collaborate.shtml&amp;quot;&amp;gt;PIR-International&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;), which grew out of &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In 2002, PIR along with its international partners, &amp;lt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;href=&amp;quot;http://www.ebi.ac.uk/&amp;quot;&amp;gt;EBI&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; (European Bioinformatics Institute) and &amp;lt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;href=&amp;quot;http://www.isb-sib.ch/&amp;quot;&amp;gt;SIB&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; (Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics), were awarded a grant from &amp;lt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;href=&amp;quot;http://www.nih.gov/&amp;quot;&amp;gt;NIH&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; to create &amp;lt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;href=&amp;quot;http://www.uniprot.org/&amp;quot;&amp;gt;UniProt&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;, a single worldwide database of protein sequence and function, by unifying the PIR-PSD, Swiss-Prot, and TrEMBL databases. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;[http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/about/aboutpir.shtml AboutPIR from GeorgeTown.edu]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;[http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/about/aboutpir.shtml AboutPIR from GeorgeTown.edu]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://Opengenome.net/index.php?title=History_of_PIR&amp;diff=28969&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiSysop at 05:16, 13 April 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://Opengenome.net/index.php?title=History_of_PIR&amp;diff=28969&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-04-13T05:16:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The Protein Information Resource (PIR), located at &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://gumc.georgetown.edu/&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Georgetown University Medical Center (GUMC)&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;, is an integrated public bioinformatics resource to support genomic and proteomic research, and scientific studies (&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/aboutpir/doc/nar03pir.pdf&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Wu &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;et al.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 2003&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;). &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;PIR was established in 1984 by the National Biomedical Research Foundation (&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://pir.georgetown.edu/nbrf/&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;NBRF&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;) as a resource to assist researchers in the identification and interpretation of protein sequence information. Prior to that, the NBRF compiled the first comprehensive collection of macromolecular sequences in the &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, published from 1965-1978 under the editorship of Margaret O. Dayhoff. &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://www.dayhoff.cc/&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Dr. Dayhoff&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; and her research group pioneered in the development of computer methods for the comparison of protein sequences, for the detection of distantly related sequences and duplications within sequences, and for the inference of evolutionary histories from alignments of protein sequences. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/aboutpir/wcbbio.shtml&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Dr. Winona Barker&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/aboutpir/rslbio.shtml&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Dr. Robert Ledley&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; assumed leadership of the project after the untimely death of Dr. Dayhoff in 1983. In 1999, &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/aboutpir/wubio.shtml&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Dr. Cathy H. Wu&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; joined NBRF, and later on GUMC, to head the bioinformatics efforts of PIR, and has served first as Principal Investigator and, since 2001, as Director. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;For four decades, PIR has provided many protein databases and analysis tools freely accessible to the scientific community, including the Protein Sequence Database (PSD), the first international database (see &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/about/collaborate.shtml&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;PIR-International&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;), which grew out of &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In 2002, PIR along with its international partners, &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://www.ebi.ac.uk/&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;EBI&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; (European Bioinformatics Institute) and &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://www.isb-sib.ch/&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;SIB&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; (Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics), were awarded a grant from &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://www.nih.gov/&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;NIH&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; to create &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://www.uniprot.org/&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;UniProt&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;, a single worldwide database of protein sequence and function, by unifying the PIR-PSD, Swiss-Prot, and TrEMBL databases. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;[http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/about/aboutpir.shtml AboutPIR from GeorgeTown.edu]&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>