<p>The 50 60 things every biologist should know A. CHEMISTRY #. </p><ol> <li>What is an [[atom]]? #. </li> <li>&nbsp;What is a [[molecule]]? #. </li> <li>What causes water to be green? </pli> <pli>#. &nbsp;What are the two laws of [[thermodynamics]]? </pli> <pli>#. What are the four unique properties of water? </pli> <pli>#. What three elements define organic compounds? </pli> <pli>#. What is an [[element]]? #. </li> <li>What is a [[protein]] #. </li> <li>What is a [[carbohydrate]]? #. </li> <li>What is a [[lipid]]? B. MOLECULAR #. </li> <li>What is [[DNA]]? #. </li> <li>What is a [[gene]]? #. </li> <li>What is natural selectionisnaturalselection? (Are evolution and natural selection synonymous andnaturalselectionsynonymous terms?) #. </li> <li>What is a chromosomeachromosome? #. </li> <li>What are the four principles of Mendelian genetics #. arethefour principlesofMendeliangenetics </li> <li>What is a genome? #. </li> <li>How is DNA replicated? #. </li> <li>What is epistasis? #. </li> <li>What are the sources of genetic variationthesourcesofgeneticvariation? #. </li> <li>What is [[epigenesis]]? C. [[Evolution|EVOLUTION]]([[진화]]) #. </li> <li>What does the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium predictWeinbergEquilibriumpredict, and what is the importance of the model assumptionsandwhatistheimportanceofthemodelassumptions? #. </li> <li>How have continents moved and how has that affected the formation and distribution of speciescontinentsmovedandhowhasthataffectedtheformationanddistributionofspecies? #. </li> <li>What is evolution? #. </li> <li>What is the difference between micro and macrodifferencebetweenmicroandmacro-evolution? #. </li> <li>Can you read a phylogenetic aphylogenetic tree? #. </li> <li>What are the kingdoms of living organismsthekingdomsoflivingorganisms? #. </li> <li>Finish the following [[Kingdom, Phylum\uffff^\uffff\uffff etcuffffetc]] #. </li> <li>What is the &quot;Evolutionary SynthesisEvolutionarySynthesis&quot;? #. Is evolution progressive</li> <li>Isevolutionprogressive? #. </li> <li>What comes firstcomesfirst: the adaptation or the selective pressuretheadaptationortheselectivepressure? #. </li> <li>What is meant by the ismeantbythe&quot;inheritance of acquired traitsinheritanceofacquiredtraits&quot;, who made this claimwhomadethisclaim, and why was he wrongandwhywashewrong? #. </li> <li>What is the object of natural selectionistheobjectofnaturalselection? #. </li> <li>Are cladogenesis and anagenesis synonymous termscladogenesisandanagenesissynonymousterms? #. </li> <li>What is a phenotypeisaphenotype? D. CELLULAR #. </li> <li>What is osmosisisosmosis? #. </li> <li>What are the key differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes #. arethekeydifferencesbetweenprokaryotesandeukaryotes </li> <li>What is mitosis and what happens during mitosisismitosisandwhathappensduringmitosis? #. </li> <li>What is meiosis and what happens during meiosisismeiosisandwhathappensduringmeiosis? #. </li> <li>What are the cell organelles and what are their functionsarethecellorganellesandwhataretheirfunctions? #. </li> <li>What are the key differences between plant and animal cellsarethekeydifferencesbetweenplantandanimalcells? #. </li> <li>What is a cellisacell? E. ENERGY/MATTER #. </li> <li>What is photosynthesisisphotosynthesis? #. </li> <li>What is glycolysisisglycolysis? #. </li> <li>What is the KrebistheKreb's cyclescycle? #. </li> <li>How does energy flow and matter cycledoesenergyflowandmattercycle? #. </li> <li>What is a trophic levelisatrophiclevel? #. </li> <li>How does water cyclewatercycle? #. </li> <li>Can you describe the cycles for key nutrients cyclesforkeynutrients(nitrogen, phosphorus, carbon) #. </li> <li>What is biomagnificationisbiomagnification? F. ECOLOGY #. </li> <li>What is the Theory of Island BiogeographyistheTheoryofIslandBiogeography? #. </li> <li>What are r and K selected life historiesarerandKselectedlifehistories? #. </li> <li>What is an ecosystema necosystem? G. GENERAL #. </li> <li>What are Newton's LawssLaws? #. </li> <li>What are the key organs in the human body and what are their functionsthekeyorgansinthehumanbodyandwhataretheirfunctions? #. </li> <li>What are Theories, hypotheses and predictions and how do they differhypothesesandpredictionsandhowdotheydiffer? #. </li> <li>What are the important plant structures and their functionstheimportantplantstructuresandtheirfunctions? #. </li> <li>What is homeostasis and why is it importanthomeostasisandwhyisitimportant? #. </li> <li>What is the scientific methodscientificmethod? #. </li> <li>What is a confidence intervalconfidenceinterval? #. </li> <li>What is an ANOVA? [[Category:Science]]</pli></ol>