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코돈
,Protected "코돈" [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]
<p> [[단백질]] 합성의 과정에서 mRNA의 염기배열에 따라 아미노산이 결정되는데, 3개의 연속된 염기([[뉴클레오타이드]])가 1개의 [[아미노산]]의 종류를 결정한다. 이 3개의 뉴클레오티드를 [[트리플렛]] 코드라 부르며, 이것을 <strong>코돈</strong>이라는 단위로 나타낸다 [[mRNA]]의 코돈과 상보적인 관계에 있는 [[tRNA]]의 트리플렛 코드는 안티코돈이라고 한다.</p>
<table stylewidth="POSITION: relative500" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" widthborder="5001" alignbgcolor="center#efefef" bgcoloralign="#efefefcenter" borderstyle="1position: relative;">
<caption><strong>코돈의 조합</strong></caption>
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<div class="center">UUU<br /> [[페닐알라닌]]</div>
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<td><center>UCU<br /> [[세린]]</center></td> <td><center>UAU<br /> [[티로신]]</center></td> <td><center>UGU<br /> [[시스틴]]</center></td> <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>U<br /> </center></td>
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<div class="center">UUC<br /> 페닐알라닌</div>
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<td><center>UCC<br /> 세린</center></td> <td><center>UAC<br /> 티로신</center></td> <td><center>UGC<br /> 시스틴</center></td> <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>C<br /> </center></td>
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<div class="center">UUA<br /> 류신</div>
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<td><center>UCA<br /> 세린</center></td> <td><center>UAA<br /> 종료</center></td> <td><center>UGA<br /> 종료</center></td> <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>A<br /> </center></td>
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<div class="center">UUG<br /> 류신</div>
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<td><center>UCG<br /> 세린</center></td> <td><center>UAG<br /> 종료</center></td> <td><center>UGG<br /> [[트립토판]]</center></td> <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>G<br /> </center></td>
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<div class="center">CUU<br /> [[류신]]</div>
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<td><center>CCU<br /> [[프롤린]]</center></td> <td><center>CAU<br /> [[글루타민]]</center></td> <td><center>CGU<br /> [[아르기닌]]</center></td> <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>U<br /> </center></td>
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<div class="center">CUC<br /> 류신</div>
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<td><center>CCC<br /> 프롤린</center></td> <td><center>CAC<br /> 글루타민</center></td> <td><center>CGC<br /> 아르기닌</center></td> <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>C<br /> </center></td>
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<div class="center">CUA<br /> 류신</div>
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<td><center>CCA<br /> 프롤린</center></td> <td><center>CAA<br /> 글루타민</center></td> <td><center>CGA<br /> 아르기닌</center></td> <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>A<br /> </center></td>
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<div class="center">CUG<br /> 류신</div>
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<td><center>CCG<br /> 프롤린</center></td> <td><center>CAG<br /> 글루타민</center></td> <td><center>CGG<br /> 아르기닌</center></td> <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>G<br /> </center></td>
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<div class="center">AUU<br /> [[이소류신]]</div>
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<td><center>ACU<br /> [[트레오닌]]</center></td> <td><center>AAU<br /> [[아스파라긴]]</center></td> <td><center>AGU<br /> [[세린]]</center></td> <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>U<br /> </center></td>
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<div class="center">AUC<br /> 이소류신</div>
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<td><center>ACC<br /> 트레오닌</center></td> <td><center>AAC<br /> 아스파라긴</center></td> <td><center>AGC<br /> 세린</center></td> <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>C<br /> </center></td>
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<div class="center">AUA<br /> 이소류신</div>
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<td><center>ACA<br /> 트레오닌</center></td> <td><center>AAA<br /> 리신</center></td> <td><center>AGA<br /> 아르기닌</center></td> <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>A<br /> </center></td>
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<div class="center">AUG<br /> [[메티오닌]]</div>
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<td><center>ACG<br /> 트레오닌</center></td> <td><center>AAG<br /> 리신</center></td> <td><center>AGG<br /> 아르기닌</center></td> <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>G<br /> </center></td>
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<div class="center">GUU<br /> [[발린]]</div>
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<td><center>GCU<br /> [[알라닌]]</center></td> <td><center>GAU<br /> [[아스파라긴산]]</center></td> <td><center>GGU<br /> [[글리신]]</center></td> <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>U<br /> </center></td>
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<div class="center">GUC<br /> 발린</div>
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<td><center>GCC<br /> 알라닌</center></td> <td><center>GAC<br /> 아스파라긴산</center></td> <td><center>GGC<br /> 글리신</center></td> <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>C<br /> </center></td>
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<div class="center">GUA<br /> 발린</div>
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<td><center>GCA<br /> 알라닌</center></td> <td><center>GAA<br /> [[글루타민산글루탐산]]</center></td> <td><center>GGA<br /> 글리신</center></td> <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>A<br /> </center></td>
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<div class="center">GUG<br /> 발린</div>
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<td><center>GCG<br /> 알라닌</center></td> <td><center>GAG<br />글루타민산 글루탐산</center></td> <td><center>GGG<br /> 글리신</center></td> <td bgcolor="#eeeeaa"><center>G<br /> </center></td>
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